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Katsuko Saruhashi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Katsuko Saruhashi
was a geochemist who made some of the first measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in seawater and subsequently showed the evidence in seawater and the atmosphere of the dangers of radioactive fallout. ==Education and professional life== Saruhashi was born in Tokyo and graduated from the Imperial Women's College of Science (predecessor of Toho University) in 1943. Then she joined the Meteorological Research Institute which belonged to the Central Meteorological Observatory (later Japan Meteorological Agency), and worked in its Geochemical Laboratory with Yasuo Miyake who became her mentor. In 1950, she started studying CO2 levels in seawater, on the recommendation of Miyake. At that time, CO2 levels were not recognized as important and Saruhashi had to develop her own methods for measuring them.〔Yount, Lisa (1996) ''Twentieth-Century Women Scientists'', Facts On File, Inc., p. 53, ISBN 0-8160-3173-8〕 She earned her doctorate in chemistry in 1957 from the University of Tokyo, becoming the first woman to do so.
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